The Terpene β-Caryophyllene is the Only Approved Cannabinoid
The terpene caryophyllene
gives a spicy peppery scent to some cannabis strains. It is also
found in black pepper, cloves, cotton, hops, oregano and rosemary.
β-Caryophyllene is a unique terpene categorized as a cannabinoid
(BCP). This classification is from the way it effects the CB2
receptor. The relation with the receptor helps with anxiety,
perception of pain and depression.(Source)
Studies have also shown it to act as a neuroprotectant and reduce
alcohol consumption.(Source)
Caryophyllene has been shown
to help anxiety, arthritis, autoimmune disorders, inflammation,
multiple sclerosis symptoms and gastrointestinal problems. Studies
with β-Caryophyllene are promising for how it works as a
cannabinoid without any psychotic effects. This is due to how it
effects the CB2 receptors without effecting the CB1 receptors which
give the marijuana high.(Source)
Strains that are high in
caryophyllene include Super
Silver Haze, Nevilles Haze and Hash Plant. Marijuana sniffing
dogs are trained to look for the smell of Caryophyllene.(Source)
Β-Caryophyllene is the first FDA approved cannabinoid.
Source:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091305714001956
